Are Property Tax Lien Certificates as Profitable as Seen on TV
Investing in property tax liens can be very profitable, but if you’re new to the tax lien arena, some background information is the best place to start. In its simplest form, a tax lien is a mechanism that guarantees that a lender will be paid for a debt by allotting a tax commitment on the debtors’ property. This then effectively prevents the property owner from raising further capital or financing secured against that property.
The tax lien is secured on the personal property or real estate owned by the debtor - the most common form is the mortgage lien. There are several other types of tax liens but we’ll leave those for another line of discussion. Each variation of lien carries its own set of rules on how it is implemented, and each may also vary from state to state.
Here we are talking about property tax liens specifically, of which there are two main types; the particular lien and the general lien. A particular lien allows the investor (the person lending the money or providing the services to the owner) to claim access to the property (or the equity held within it). Liens are either legal (or federal) in nature - which means they are enforceable in a court of law - or equity liens which are bound by equity courts.
When you buy a tax liened property you need to be aware that you are not actually buying the property itself. What you are doing in effect is lending the property owner the money they need to pay back their tax arrears. The property owner is also agreeing to repay that loan, with an agreed amount of interest, within the already determined repayment period that was established when the tax lien certificate was sold.
So here’s how we make our profits. If the property owner is able to repay the value of the tax lien certificate back to you within the allotted schedule, including all interest owed to you, he retains ownership of the property, and his credit rating remains intact.
In the event where the property owner is not able to repay the tax lien back to you, in full, ownership of the property is transferred to you as the purchaser of the tax lien certificate. The property is now yours for you to do with as you wish.
As a tax lien investment, the mechanism will make money whatever the outcome. If the original owner repays the lien on time, your profit is the amount of interest that was set on the tax lien certificate. Where the owner defaults, and you become the new owner of the property, the amount of profit will be determined what you choose to do with your new real estate acquisition.
There is a lot more information you need to be aware of, and a lot more knowledge required before you go off a buy your first property tax lien certificate, but in simple terms, it is a very realistic model to make money and invest in real estate.